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German VAT recovery
For foreign companies doing business in Germany, there is the likelihood that they will incur German VAT which they will not be able to recover through their own local VAT or tax returns.
Claims may be submitted on a quarterly basis, with a fifth, final claim which can be in the following year.
How do EU companies reclaim German VAT
Companies established in another EU country can reclaim any German VAT through the EU 8th Directive VAT system. The system for the reclaim of German VAT for companies from other EU companies was overhauled and simplified in 2010.
EU companies can now submit German VAT recovery applications through an online portal operated by their national tax authority. This is then processed and submitted to the relevant national authority who must refund the VAT directly to the company. The deadline for submissions is 30 September of the year following the year in which the invoice was raised.
How do non-EU companies reclaim German VAT
Non-EU companies use a slightly different process for VAT recovery in Germany – the 13th VAT Directive. Non-EU companies, must first ensure that there is a tax reciprocity agreement between Germany and their home territory. If not, then no Germany VAT may be reclaimed.
If there is reciprocity, the business can complete and submit a special German form to the tax authorities. This should generally be accompanied by supporting original invoices, plus a local tax certificate. German VAT reclaims must be submitted by the 30 June of the year following the year in which the invoice was raised. If this deadline is missed, then the VAT is lost.
What type of German VAT can be recovered?
Under the EU’s free market principles, foreign companies are permitted to reclaim any VAT incurred as a resident German company.
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